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Saint Laurence Gate is a barbican which was built in the 13th century as part of the walled fortification's of the medieval town of Drogheda in Ireland. A barbican or defended fore-work which stood directly outside the original gate of which no surface trace survives.〔http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/environment-geography/physical-landscape/louth-louthiana/louthiana-archaeological-/drogheda-st-lawrences-gat/〕 It is widely regarded as one of the finest of its kind in Europe and is considered one of Ireland's greatest national monuments.〔http://www.discoverireland.ie/Arts-Culture-Heritage/st-laurence-s-gate-drogheda-walls/74684〕 The original names for Laurence Street and Saint Laurence Gate were Great East Street and Great East Gate, respectively. In the 14th century, both the street and gate were renamed because they led to the hospital of Saint Laurence, which stood close to the Cord church.〔(Archiseek (Irish-architecture.com) Laurence Gate entry ) (with pictures and notes) Retrieved at 27 March 2008〕 It consists of two towers, each with four floors, joined by a bridge at the top and an entrance arch at street level. Entry is gained up a flight of stairs in the south tower. There is a slot underneath the arch from where a portcullis could be raised and lowered. Historians have wondered why such an enormous barbican was built in the east of the town, when the main artery through the town has always been north/south. For example, a similar barbican in Canterbury is less than half the height of Saint Laurence Gate. However, from the top of the Gate, the estuary of the Boyne and the four mile stretch of river from there to Drogheda can be clearly observed. This is the only point in the town with a clear view of any potential sea invasion. This is proposed as a reason Saint Laurence Gate was built to such a height. A portion of the town wall remains to the south of Saint Laurence Gate. North of Saint Laurence Gate, the wall ran up Palace St/King St where the footpath is today. The depth of the basements of the houses and school suggest the presence of a steep trench outside the wall. Over the centuries, as the walls and gates fell into disrepair, the rubble stones were reused in later buildings. For example, the house and walls at the corner of Laurence Street and Palace Street and stone walls in Constitution Hill. Old pictures show that a toll booth and gate house remained until the early 19th century. The shop beside Laurence's Gate was a bicycle shop 100 years ago. The green letter box dates from a time when there was a post office there. ==Gallery== File:St Laurences gate (close up).jpg|Close up of the gate. File:Town walls at St Laurence Gate.jpg|Drogheda's town wall running beside St. Laurence Gate at Featherbed Lane. File:Drogheda - St. Laurences Gate (5638270095).jpg|Close up of one of the towers. File:Drogheda - St. Laurences Gate (5638287063).jpg|The gate viewed from the top of Constitution Hill. File:Drogheda - St. Laurences Gate (5638867258).jpg|View point in the centre of the gate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saint Laurence Gate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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